Practicing without a current and valid license is illegal and is equivalent to practicing without a license. All documents and forms of documentation are considered legal documents. The legal aspects of documentation, in addition to the legal requirements associated with confidentiality, include strict legal prohibitions on altering a record, deleting entries in the medical record, and falsifying documents. Informed consent and refusal of treatment, previously fully detailed. As with other training needs, nurses assess academic deficits of clients and staff, as well as educational needs regarding legal issues that affect their care or care. As a result of this evaluation, educational activities aimed at addressing the identified educational needs are planned, implemented and evaluated according to their effectiveness in meeting the identified educational needs. Misconduct is an act of omission or commission that does not meet established standards of due diligence and causes injury. Nurses must therefore provide all aspects of care in accordance with established standards of care in a safe and competent manner, as well as in a complete, appropriate and timely manner. Wilson D, Low G (2016) Lifelong Health and Use of Health Services: A New Focus for Gerontological Nursing Research and Practice.

J Gerontol Nurs 43(2):28-32. doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20160727-01 nurses are required by law to report abuse, neglect, gunshot wounds, dog bites, certain communicable diseases, and any unsafe and/or illegal practices of another health care provider. Gerontological Advanced Practice Nursing Association (GAPNA) (2015) APRN Gerontology Specialist Competency Consensus Statement. www.gapna.org/sites/default/files/documents/GAPNA_Consensus_Statement_on_Proficiencies_for_the_APRN_Gerontological_Specialist.pdf. Retrieved 19 April 2019. Newton Shafer K (1950) Geriatric Nursing. Mosby, St. Louis Harden J, Watman R (2015) The National Hartford Center of Gerontological Nursing Excellence: An Evolution of a Nursing Initiative to Improve Care for the Elderly.

Gerontologist 55(SI):S1-S12. doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnv056 Garbrah W, Valimaki T, Palovaara M, et al (2017) Nursing curricula may hinder a career in gerontology nursing: an integrative review. Int J Elderly people in nursing. doi.org/10.1111/opn.12152 Kovach C (2017) 10-year milestone for research in gerontological care: trends influencing scientific publishing. Res Gerontol Nurs 10(1):3–4. doi.org/10.3928/19404921-20161209-06 items are listed on the cover. What looks like gold, sterling silver or ruby may actually be just an aspect of inexpensive gold, silver or ruby and the nurse may not know whether or not it is real gold, silver or ruby. For this reason, these items are listed as “yellow metal”, “silver metal” or “red stone”. In addition to jewelry, other valuables that need to be secured include cash, credit cards, and legal documents. All registered and registered general nurses or professional nurses must currently be licensed to practice nursing in their state of practice.

The license protects the consumer public and guarantees that the nurse has completed a state-approved nursing school, passed her licensing exam, and has also met the requirements of the license within each two-year period without suspension or revocation of her license. As previously mentioned, nurses are required by law to report all unsafe and inappropriate practices by health care workers and personnel. Once identified, the nurse should attempt to stop unsafe and/or inappropriate practices and report it immediately. As with other educational needs, nurses provide educational activities to clients, family members and other staff on legal issues that may affect the care they provide. Baumbusch J, Dahlki S, Phinney A (2012) Knowledge and beliefs of nursing students about caring for older adults in a changing context of nursing education. J Adv Nurs 68(11):2550-2558. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.05958.x Some of the most common legal issues affecting nursing care and practice are those related to informed consent and refusal of treatment, as described above, admission, protection of clients` personal belongings and valuables, malpractice, negligence, mandatory reporting of gunshot wounds, Bites, abuse and unsafe practices, such as informed consent, documentation, acceptance of an engagement, training employees and customers on legal matters, and strict compliance and compliance with all national, state, and local laws and regulations. Pencak Murphy M, Miller J, Siomos M, et al (2013) Integration of gerontological content in Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Programs. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract 26:77-84.

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